Excavation permits and rules in California
What the state requires before and during excavation work, with the page each rule comes from. It's a summary of the published rules, not legal advice, and a county or city can add rules of its own.
Checked September 19, 2026
Calling 811 before you dig
Anyone digging in California has to notify USA North 811 (Northern California) and DigAlert (Southern California) before work starts. Call 811 at least 2 working days, and no more than 14 calendar days, before digging.1-2
Text of the law
The notice period under Cal. Gov. Code 4216 to 4216.24 (Dig Safe Act): at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation; the date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice.1-2
Licensing
California licenses contractors through the Contractors State License Board (CSLB). A license is needed unless the job costs less than $1,000, is minor and needs no building permit. C-12 Earthwork and Paving covers cut, fill, excavation, grade, trench and backfill; Class A general engineering also covers excavating, grading and trenching.3-5
Text of the law
Exempt only if the aggregate contract price for labor, materials, and all other items is less than $1,000, the work is casual, minor, or inconsequential, and no building permit is required.3-5
Stormwater and erosion control
A stormwater permit is needed at 1 acre, or less than 1 acre if part of a larger common plan of development that in total disturbs 1 or more acres. Coverage is under the Construction Stormwater General Permit Order 2022-0057-DWQ (NPDES).6
Get quotes from contractors in your county
One request instead of calling contractors one at a time. We'll match you with an excavation contractor near you. It's free, and you don't have to hire anyone.
Sources
- California Government Code 4216.2 (California Legislative Information) ↑
- California Government Code 4216 (California Legislative Information) ↑
- California Business and Professions Code 7048 (California Legislative Information) ↑
- Licensing Classifications Detail-CSLB (C-12 Earthwork and Paving Contractors) ↑
- Licensing Classifications Detail-CSLB (A General Engineering Contractor) ↑
- Construction Stormwater Program | California State Water Resources Control Board ↑
What excavation costs in California
Published national ranges for the common jobs, the regional adjustment for California, and a planning estimate you can run for your own county.
Contractors in California
California has 1,868 excavation contractors listed, and 1,550 of them hold an active USDOT registration. Browse them by county, or ask for quotes and we'll match you with excavation contractors near you.
Cite this page
“Excavation permits and rules in California.” LeaderExcavation.com, updated September 19, 2026. https://leaderexcavation.com/ca/rules/
